week 07 Texture 貼圖 OpenCV
第一堂課
前往https://jsyeh.org/3dcg10/ 下載deta win32
練習期中模擬試題 https://jsyeh.org/gl/
第二堂課
cpp
#include <opencv/highgui.h>
int main()
{
IplImage * img = cvLoadImage("檔名");
}
安裝OpenCV2.1
cxcore210
highgui210
貼上程式碼
///week07-1_opencv_cvLoadImage_cvShowImage.cpp
///檔名一定要 .cpp
#include <opencv/highgui.h>
int main()
{
IplImage * img = cvLoadImage("image.jpg");
cvShowImage("week07", img);
cvWaitKey(0); ///畫面不要閃退,等一下按任意鍵繼續
}
並把mytexture_sample.cpp 拿來使用
存在freeglut==>lib
第三堂課
加入程式碼
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
glTexCoord2f(0, 0); glVertex2f(-1, +1);
glTexCoord2f(1, 0); glVertex2f(+1, +1);
glTexCoord2f(1, 1); glVertex2f(+1, -1);
glTexCoord2f(0, 1); glVertex2f(-1, -1);
glEnd();
建立一個新專案 week07-2_myearth
把myearth 拿來用
程式碼如下
///全刪,拿剛剛的程式來用!!!
#include <opencv/highgui.h> ///使用 OpenCV 2.1 比較簡單, 只要用 High GUI 即可
#include <opencv/cv.h>
#include <GL/glut.h>
GLUquadric * sphere = NULL;///一個指到二次曲面的指標
int myTexture(char * filename)
{
IplImage * img = cvLoadImage(filename); ///OpenCV讀圖
cvCvtColor(img,img, CV_BGR2RGB); ///OpenCV轉色彩 (需要cv.h)
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D); ///1. 開啟貼圖功能
GLuint id; ///準備一個 unsigned int 整數, 叫 貼圖ID
glGenTextures(1, &id); /// 產生Generate 貼圖ID
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id); ///綁定bind 貼圖ID
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT); /// 貼圖參數, 超過包裝的範圖T, 就重覆貼圖
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT); /// 貼圖參數, 超過包裝的範圖S, 就重覆貼圖
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST); /// 貼圖參數, 放大時的內插, 用最近點
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST); /// 貼圖參數, 縮小時的內插, 用最近點
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, img->width, img->height, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, img->imageData);
return id;
}
float angle=0;
void display()
{
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glPushMatrix();
glRotatef(angle, 0,-1,0);
glRotatef(90, 1,0,0);
gluQuadricTexture(sphere, 1);
gluSphere(sphere, 1, 30, 30);///glutSolidTeapot(0.3);
glPopMatrix();
glutSwapBuffers();
angle++;
}
int main(int argc,char**argv)
{
glutInit(&argc,argv);
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_DEPTH);
glutCreateWindow("week07 texture background");
glutIdleFunc(display);
glutDisplayFunc(display);
myTexture("earth.jpg");
sphere = gluNewQuadric();
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glutMainLoop();
}
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